KMID : 0381120200420121399
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Genes and Genomics 2020 Volume.42 No. 12 p.1399 ~ p.1406
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Correlation between DNA methylation and Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin expression in asthmatic airway epithelial cells
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Li Yan-Li
Xing Xi-Qian Xiao Yi Liu Yan-Hong Zhou Yu-Shan Zhuang Min Li Chao-Qian
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Abstract
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Background: The overexpression of TSLP and DNA methylation in asthma were both risk factors the relationship was not clear.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between methylation status of TSLP promoter and mRNA/protein expression in asthmatic airway epithelial cells.
Methods: Human bronchial epithelial cells were cultured in vitro and divided into: Control group, treated with PBS, model group, sensitized with LPS (10 ¥ìg/mL) for 12 h (37 ¡ÆC, 5% CO2). Other groups were cultured with the pCMV3 plasmid (M?+?NC/pCMV), pGPH1 plasmid (M?+?NC/pGPH), DNMT1/pCMV3 plasmid (M?+?DNMT1/pCMV), and DNMT1/pGPH1 plasmid (M?+?DNMT1/pGPH) for 48 h. The expression of DNA methyltransferase 1 and TSLP were measured using real-time PCR and western blotting.
Results: Compared with the control group, TSLP mRNA (1.00?¡¾?0.00 vs. 2.82?¡¾?0.81 vs. 1, P?0.001) and protein (1.07?¡¾?0.04 vs. 1.46?¡¾?0.11, P?0.01) were significantly greater, and the methylation of promoter was lower (92.75?¡¾?1.26 vs. 58.57?¡¾?3.34, P?0.05) in the model group. Compared with the model group, TSLP mRNA (2.82?¡¾?0.81 vs. 1.17?¡¾?0.10, P?0.001) decreased, but TSLP promoter methylation increased (58.57?¡¾?3.34 vs. 92.58?¡¾?7.30, P?0.05) in M?+?DNMT1/pCMV. TSLP mRNA and protein were higher (2.82?¡¾?0.81 vs. 5.32?¡¾?0.21, P?0.001; 1.46?¡¾?0.11 vs. 1.94?¡¾?0.11, respectively, P?0.01), TSLP promoter methylation was lower (58.57?¡¾?3.34 vs. 33.57?¡¾?4.29, P?0.05) in M?+?DNMT1/pGPH.
Conclusions: Overexpression of TSLP in asthmatic airway epithelial cells may be regulated by DNA demethylation.
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KEYWORD
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DNA methylation, DNA methyltransferase, Thymic stromal lymphopoietin, Bronchial asthma
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